Maj. Gen. Augustus “Leon” Collins Recognized as the First Black General Officer in the Mississippi National Guard
Maj. Gen. Augustus “Leon” Collins holds a place of honor in Mississippi history. He became the first Black general officer in the Mississippi National Guard, a milestone that reflected both progress and perseverance. His career has inspired a generation of officers who followed in his footsteps.
Dr. Kevin Greene, a military historian at the University of Southern Mississippi (USM), is leading new research that highlights Collins’ career and the experiences of other Black National Guard officers. His study spans four decades, from 1980 to 2020, when many Southern states began commissioning Black officers into their ranks.
A Focus of Groundbreaking ResearchDr. Greene’s work is supported by the Major Gen. Buford “Buff” Blount Professorship in Military History. This award provides resources for research and publication on war and society. Greene’s project places Collins’ leadership at the center, while also telling the stories of other Black officers who shaped the National Guard during a period of change.
“Dr. Greene is a distinguished historian whose work sheds light on pivotal chapters of our military past,” said Dr. Chris Winstead, dean of USM’s College of Arts and Sciences. “Through the Blount Professorship, he will not only enhance his contributions to the field of military history but also strengthen Southern Miss’s national leadership.”
Collins’ Lasting Legacy in the Mississippi National GuardCollins’ rise to the rank of general officer was not just personal success. It was a signal that the Guard was opening opportunities to leaders once excluded from top positions. His service paved the way for new generations of Black officers who continue to shape military leadership across the South.
By highlighting his story, Greene’s research ensures that Collins’ legacy will not fade. Instead, it will remain part of the larger narrative of how the U.S. military has evolved inboth diversity and leadership.
Dr. Greene has built a strong reputation as a historian at Southern Miss. He serves as director of the Center for Oral History and Cultural Heritage and co-director of the Center for the Study of the National Guard. He has also received several awards for his teaching, research, and service, including the University Award for Excellence in Service in 2024.
Greene’s second major project studies the Victory Disc program, a World War II-era effort that used music to boost troop morale. This shows his ability to connect military history not only to battles and officers but also to culture and society.
Students and Scholars Inspired by His WorkThe impact of Greene’s teaching reachesbeyond his own research. His students, including active-duty military officers, credit him with shaping their careers and scholarship. Many have gone on to publish in respected journals and contribute to the field of military history.
As one student, Capt. Travis Salley, explained, “Part of the reason I chose Southern Miss was to study with Dr. Greene. His mentorship and guidance have been invaluable in honing my writing and research skills.”
Preserving the Story of Black Officers in Military HistoryThrough Greene’s research and Collins’ legacy, the contributions of Black National Guard officers are gaining the recognition they deserve. Their service not only advanced military readiness but also reshaped the culture of the Guard itself.
Collins’ place as the first Black general officer in Mississippi stands as a reminder of both the challenges and progress in the American military story. Thanks to scholars like Greene, these histories will be preserved for future generations.
