Long before Black female lawyers and prosecutors were commonplace, Eunice Hunton Carter was blazing trails in the 1930s criminal justice system and making history.

After becoming New York’s first African-American assistant district attorney in 1935, the granddaughter of slaves played a pivotal role in taking down notorious mob boss Charles “Lucky” Luciano.

Carterbuilt the caseproving the mafia ran New York City brothels, leading to Luciano’s landmark conviction. She was the only woman and person of color on special prosecutor Thomas E. Dewey’s team.

Beyond organized crime, Carterspent her trailblazing careeradvocating for women’s and civil rights. She counted Mary McLeod Bethune and Eleanor Roosevelt as friends.

Though Carter aimed to become a judge but was denied due to her race and gender, her grandson Stephen L. Carter said she didn’t blame discrimination. “She wanted to be a judge…It never did. Interestingly, Eunice didn’t blame race. She didn’t blame gender,” he remarked.

As one of few Black female attorneys in early 20th century America,Carter’s story is one of hopeand perseverance against all odds.

She pioneered the way for Black women in law today, leaving an enduring legacy as a barrier breaker. Her fight for justice continues to inspire.